Difference between a curriculum vitae (CV) and a resume

What is the difference between a curriculum vitae (CV) and a resume?
The primary differences between a resume and a curriculum vitae (CV) are the length, what is included and what each is used for.

A resume is a one or two page summary of your skills, experience and education. While a resume is brief and concise - no more than a page or two, a Curriculum Vitae is a longer (at least two page) and more detailed synopsis.

A Curriculum Vitae includes a summary of your educational and academic backgrounds as well as teaching and research experience, publications, presentations, awards, honors, affiliations and other details. In Europe, the Middle East, Africa, or Asia, employers may expect to receive a curriculum vitae.

So when can we use a CV and a resume?

The difference between CV and resume does not only affect the length and the amount of information present but also the purpose to apply for a job post. Those job seekers in the US who are applying for an academic position will more likely to use a CV but for all other job types, a resume is enough. Meanwhile, employers from Europe, Asia and Latin America all prefer a CV over a resume.